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Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research
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Patients with the metabolic syndrome and a disturbed cortisol balance display more microalbuminuria

Sarah F Janssen

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre (UMC) Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Theodorus B Twickler

Department of Vascular Medicine Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Christel Jublanc

Department of Endocrinology, La Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France.

Maarten J Cramer

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre (UMC) Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Eric Bruckert

Department of Endocrinology, La Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France.

The objective of this study was to investigate whether patients with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and an imbalance in cortisol metabolism express increased urinary albumin excretion compared to those patients with metabolic syndrome alone.

Seventy-four patients with MetS were evaluated using a low-dose dexamethasone suppression test (LDDST) to identify disturbed cortisol balance (cortisol levels > 50 nmol/L after LDDST). The level of albumin in the urine was also evaluated.

Disturbed cortisol balance was found in 8% of all evaluated patients with MetS. Microalbuminuria was present significantly more often (p<0.01) in those patients with MetS and an imbalance in cortisol metabolism compared with patients suffering MetS alone (urine albumin: 210 mg/L vs. 26 mg/L, respectively, p<0.01).

A substantial percentage of patients with MetS had inappropriate cortisol homeostasis. Of importance, excretion of urinary albumin was increased in these patients. This observation may indicate that this subgroup within the MetS population has a higher cardiovascular risk and possible increased endothelial dysfunction, with a subsequent need for stricter control to prevent cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Key Words: disturbed cortisol balance • metabolic syndrome • microalbuminuria

Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, 54-58 (2008)
DOI: 10.3132/dvdr.2008.010


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