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Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research
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Coadministration of muraglitazar plus glyburide: Improvement of glycaemic and lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes

Cindy J. Rubin

Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, cindy.rubin{at}bms.com

Veerle De Pril

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium

Fred T. Fiedorek

Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

In this trial we evaluated the efficacy and safety of muraglitazar, a dual ({alpha}/{gamma}) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, plus glyburide in patients with type 2 diabetes not controlled with sulphonylurea monotherapy. After 2 weeks of open-label glyburide (15 mg/day), 583 patients were randomised to additionally receive muraglitazar 2.5 mg, 5 mg, or placebo. End points included changes in HbA1C and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at weeks 24 and 102, and changes in lipid parameters at weeks 11/12 and 102.At week 24, mean changes from baseline in HbA1C and FPG were significantly greater with glyburide plus muraglitazar 2.5 mg or 5 mg than with glyburide plus placebo (p<0.0001). At week 11/12, triglyceride levels were significantly reduced with muraglitazar (p<0.0001). During the extension phase, muraglitazar demonstrated long-term glycaemic and lipid effects through week 102. Although generally well tolerated, muraglitazar was associated with higher rates of congestive heart failure, cardiovascular events, weight gain and oedema.

Key Words: PPAR {alpha}/{gamma} activator • PPAR agonist • type 2 diabetes • oral antidiabetic therapy

Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research, Vol. 6, No. 2, 120-132 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1479164109336049


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